Home Treatment
Since there is no specific treatment
for
nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), doctors recommend
that you treat the conditions that are associated with it. These include
obesity,
high cholesterol and
high triglycerides, and
diabetes. By taking steps to lose weight, lower your
cholesterol, and control your diabetes, you can stop or limit the damage to
your liver from NASH.
If you are obese,
losing weight can help stop or limit the liver damage from NASH. Experts
recommend that you gradually lose 10% of your total body weight. It is
important that you lose this weight gradually, at a rate of about
1 lb (0.5 kg) to
2 lb (0.9 kg) per week.3 Losing weight too rapidly through a crash diet or a surgical
procedure can cause even more damage to your liver. For more information on
obesity and how you can safely and effectively lose weight, see the topics
Obesity and
Healthy Weight.
High
cholesterol and high triglycerides mean that you have large amounts of
fat in your blood. High cholesterol increases your risk of fat building up in
your liver, which can lead to NASH. Drugs that lower cholesterol levels have
not been proven effective for treating NASH. But a
heart-healthy diet can lower your cholesterol and may
improve NASH. For more information on high cholesterol and how you can reduce
yours, see the topic
High Cholesterol.
One safe and effective
way of controlling your cholesterol without taking medicine is a program called
Therapeutic Lifestyle Changes. This program involves
losing excess weight, increasing your activity, and eating meals that are low
in saturated fat. Done together, these changes may help you lower your
cholesterol by 10% to 20%.
If you have diabetes, keeping your blood sugar in a safe range can help
improve NASH. For more information on how to control blood sugar, see the topic
Type 2 Diabetes: Living With the Disease.
Alcohol can make liver damage worse, so you should minimize your alcohol
use if you have NASH.
You should also stop taking any medicines
that may be harming your liver. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about all
medicines you are taking.