Treatment Overview
There is no cure for
smallpox. After symptoms start, treatment consists of
supportive medical care, including giving the person fluids to prevent
dehydration and medicines to control pain and fever. New treatments, such as
medicines that work well for other viral diseases, may also be tried.
Isolating the person until all the scabs have fallen off—about 3 to 4
weeks after the rash first appears—is necessary to prevent spreading the
infection to others.