Bradycardia (Slow Heart Rate)

References

Other Works Consulted

  • Antman EM (2004). ST-elevation myocardial infarction: Management. In DP Zipes et al., eds., Braunwald's Heart Disease, 7th ed., pp. 1167–1226. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders.

  • Gregoratos G, et al. (2002). ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: Summary article. Circulation, 106(16): 2145–2161.

  • Vijayaraman P, Ellenbogen KA (2004). Bradyarrhythmias and pacemakers. In V Fuster et al., eds., Hurst's The Heart, 11th ed., pp. 893–925. New York: McGraw-Hill.

  • Wolbrette DL, Naccarelli GV (2007). Bradycardias: Sinus nodal dysfunction and atrioventricular conduction disturbances. In EJ Topol et al., eds., Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 3rd ed., pp. 1038–1049. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.


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Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: July 7, 2007
Medical Review: Adam Husney, MD - Family Medicine
E. Gregory Thompson, MD - Internal Medicine
Laurence Epstein, MD - Cardiac Electrophysiologist

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