Treatment Overview
The only treatment for
appendicitis is surgery to remove the appendix
(appendectomy). The goal is to remove the appendix before it ruptures and
spreads infection to the abdomen (peritonitis).
If your doctor is not sure if you have appendicitis, you may have
to wait for several hours at home or in the hospital before a decision about
surgery is made. Your doctor may send you home and have you come back in 6 or 8
hours to be rechecked.
Surgery to remove the appendix can be done one of two ways—laparoscopic or traditional. Experts do not agree on
which surgery is best. It often depends on what your surgeon prefers.
Laparoscopic surgery uses three or four small cuts or incisions and traditional
appendectomy uses one larger incision. Most people feel better immediately
after surgery. Some people can even go home the same day.
If your appendix has burst and there is infection in your abdomen,
you may have to stay in the hospital longer. Your treatment will include
intravenous (IV) fluids and antibiotics. Surgery for a
burst appendix may be more complicated. If you have a burst appendix, a
radiologist may place a drain in your belly to help remove some of the
infection before you have surgery to remove it. In this case, the appendix will
be taken out a few weeks later. After you have your appendix removed, the
doctor may leave the incision (cut) open to heal from the inside to the
outside. You may also have a drain placed within the wound to help drain the
infection.
You will also have to stay in the hospital longer if you have
health problems that get worse after surgery.
Sometimes a doctor will recommend surgery even if he or she is not
sure you have appendicitis. Surgery can eliminate the chances of a ruptured
appendix. If you have surgery and your appendix is normal, your appendix will
still be removed so that it will not cause future problems.