Karyotype Test

Chromosome Analysis

Test Overview

Karyotype is a test to identify and evaluate the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of body cells. Extra, missing, or abnormal positions of chromosome pieces can cause problems with a person's growth, development, and body functions.


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Author: Maria G. Essig, MS, ELSLast Updated April 26, 2007
Medical Review: Joy Melnikow, MD, MPH - Family Medicine
Renee H. Martin, PhD - Medical Genetics

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Topic Contents
Arrow PointerTest Overview
 Why It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 References
 Credits