Test Overview
A computed tomography (CT) scan uses
X-rays to make pictures of the head and face.
During the test, you will lie on a table that is attached to the
CT scanner, which is a large doughnut-shaped machine. Your head will be
positioned inside the scanner. The CT scanner sends X-rays through the head.
Each rotation of the scanner takes a second and provides a picture of a thin
slice of the head and face. One part of the scanning machine can tilt to take
pictures from different positions. All of the pictures are saved as a group on
a computer. They also can be printed.
An iodine dye (contrast material) is often used to
make structures and organs easier to see on the CT pictures. The dye may be
used to check blood flow, find tumors, and look for other problems. Dye can be
put in a vein (IV) in your arm. CT pictures may be taken before and
after the dye is used.
A CT scan of the head can give some information about the eyes,
facial bones, air-filled cavities (sinuses) within the bones around the nose,
and the inner ear. If these areas are of concern, a specific CT scan of the
area is usually done.
A CT scan of the head may be used to evaluate headaches. For more
information, see:
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Should I have imaging tests to evaluate my
headaches?