Bone Biopsy

Biopsy, Bone

Why It Is Done

A bone biopsy is done to:

  • Confirm the diagnosis of a bone disorder (such as Paget's disease, a disease that may look like bone cancer, or bone cancer) that was found by another test, such as an X-ray, CT scan, bone scan, or a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan.
  • Tell the difference between a noncancerous (benign) bone mass, such as a bone cyst, and bone cancer, such as multiple myeloma.
  • See what is causing a bone infection (osteomyelitis) or if an infection is present.
  • Find the cause of ongoing bone pain.
  • Check bone problems seen on an X-ray.

An open bone biopsy allows your doctor to do surgical treatment at the same time, if needed.


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Author: Jan Nissl, RN, BSLast Updated: December 4, 2006
Medical Review: Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine
Joseph O'Donnell, MD - Hematology/Oncology

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Topic Contents
 Test Overview
Arrow PointerWhy It Is Done
 How To Prepare
 How It Is Done
 How It Feels
 Risks
 Results
 What Affects the Test
 What To Think About
 References
 Credits