Amniocentesis

Risks

Amniocentesis is generally very safe. The risk of having a baby with problems is greater than the risk of the test in high-risk pregnancies. There is a slight chance (about 1 in 400) that this test may cause a miscarriage. There is also a small risk of too much bleeding (hemorrhage), infection of the amniotic fluid (amnionitis), or leakage of amniotic fluid. In very rare cases, a fetus may be poked by the needle during the test. Your doctor does all he or she can to put the needle in a safe spot. Most fetuses float away from the needle tip.

Amniocentesis has a very small risk of causing bleeding that could lead to mixing your blood and your fetus's. Therefore, if you have Rh-negative blood, you will be given the Rh immune globulin vaccine (such as RhoGAM) to prevent Rh sensitization which could harm your fetus if he or she has Rh-positive blood).

After the test

After the test, you may have some mild cramping. You should not do any strenuous activity for several hours after the test. By the next day, you can do your normal activities, unless your doctor tells you not to.

Call your doctor right away if:

• You have moderate or severe belly pain or cramping.
• You develop a fever.
• You become dizzy.
• Fluid or blood leaks from your vagina or from the needle site.
• Redness or swelling develops at the needle site.

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Author:	Jan Nissl, RN, BS	Last Updated May 29, 2006
Medical Review:	Renée M. Crichlow, MD - Family Medicine Siobhan M. Dolan, MD, MPH - Reproductive Genetics
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