Pelvic Examination
Gynecologic Exam
Why It Is Done
A pelvic exam may be done:
- As part of a woman's regular physical checkup. A Pap test may be done during the pelvic exam. For more information, see the medical test Pap Test.
- To detect vaginal infections, such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis.
- To help detect sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), such as chlamydia, herpes, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, or human papillomavirus (HPV).
- To help determine the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding.
- To evaluate pelvic organ abnormalities, such as uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, or uterine prolapse.
- To evaluate abdominal or pelvic pain.
- Before prescribing a method of birth control (contraception). Some methods of birth control, such as a diaphragm or intrauterine device, require a pelvic exam to make sure the device fits properly.
- Collect evidence in cases of suspected sexual assault.
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| Author: | Maria G. Essig, MS, ELS | Last Updated: June 6, 2007 |
| Medical Review: | Patrice Burgess, MD - Family Medicine Kirtly Jones, MD - Obstetrics and Gynecology | |
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| Topic Contents | |
| Test Overview | |
 | Why It Is Done |
| How To Prepare | |
| How It Is Done | |
| How It Feels | |
| Risks | |
| Results | |
| What Affects the Test | |
| What To Think About | |
| References | |
| Credits | |