Medications
Along with tendon rest, people often use medicine to treat
tennis elbow. Medicine can help with pain and relieve
or reduce swelling.
Medication Choices
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the
most commonly used medicines for treating tennis elbow. NSAIDs are available
with or without a prescription.
Your health professional may suggest
corticosteroid injections if you are still in pain
after at least 6 to 8 weeks of tendon rest and rehabilitation.5 Corticosteroids are a class of powerful anti-inflammatory
medicine. Even though inflammation isn't usually present in long-term (chronic)
tennis elbow, corticosteroid injections may ease elbow pain.
What To Think About
Studies suggest that corticosteroid injections may give
short-term relief, but they don't have long-lasting benefit when compared to
other treatments.6 One study found that although
corticosteroid injection therapy gave the most relief after 6 weeks, it was
linked to more relapse and pain after 52 weeks than were rehabilitation and
rest.2
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroid
injections don't cure tennis elbow, but they can reduce pain, allowing you
enough relief to start rehabilitation exercises.
Avoid taking NSAIDs or other pain relief medicine to control
pain if you are continuing activities that can further damage your tendon. If
you don't feel the pain, you won't know that your elbow is getting
worse.