Some
bowel obstructions are caused by cancer that cannot be
treated with surgery. In many cases, doctors can prescribe medicines and
perform procedures to try to improve your quality of life.
You may take medicines called antisecretory agents, such as
octreotide or scopolamine, to reduce the amount of digestive fluids your body
releases into the intestines. The symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and pain may
ease as the amount of fluid in the intestines decreases.1
You may take narcotics such as morphine for pain and corticosteroids
to help reduce inflammation that can add fluid to the intestines.
In some cases of obstruction caused by cancer, doctors may place
expandable metal tubes called stents in the large intestine. The stents can
help restore bowel function and improve symptoms.2
Expandable stents also have been placed in people who have obstruction of the
small intestine caused by inoperable cancer.