Speroff L, Fritz MA (2005). Menopause and the
perimenopausal transition. In Clinical Gynecologic
Endocrinology and Infertility, 7th ed., pp. 621–688. Philadelphia:
Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
Rossouw JE, et al. (2002). Risks and benefits of
estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women. Principal results from
the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 288(3): 321–333.
Chlebowski T, et al. (2003). Influence of estrogen
plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal
women: The Women's Health Initiative randomized trial. JAMA, 289(24): 3243–3253.
Shumaker SA, et al. (2003). Estrogen plus progestin
and the incidence of dementia and mild cognitive impairment in postmenopausal
women. The Women's Health Initiative memory study: A randomized controlled
trial. JAMA, 289(20): 2651–2662.
Million Women Study Collaborators (2003). Breast
cancer and hormone-replacement therapy in the Million Women Study.
Lancet, 362(9382): 419–427.
Manson JE, et al. (2003). Estrogen plus progestin and
the risk of coronary heart disease. New England Journal of
Medicine, 349(6): 523–534.
Prentice RL, et al. (2006). Combined analysis of Women's Health Initiative observational and clinical trial data on postmenopausal hormone treatment and cardiovascular disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 163(7): 589–599.
Rossouw JE, et al. (2007). Postmenopausal hormone
therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease by age and years since menopause.
JAMA, 297(13): 1465–1477.
North American Menopause Society (2004). Treatment of
menopause-associated vasomotor symptoms: Position statement of the North
American Menopause Society. Menopause, 11(1):
11–33.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (2007).
Postmenopausal hormone therapy: Questions and answers about
estrogen-plus-progestin hormone therapy. Available online:
http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/women/q_a.htm.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
(2003). Statement of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists on
hormone therapy for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal
osteoporosis. ACOG News Release. Available online:
http://www.acog.com/from_home/publications/press_releases/nr10-07-03.cfm.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2004). FDA plans to
evaluate results of Women's Health Initiative study for estrogen-alone therapy.
FDA Talk Paper T04-06. Available online:
http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/ANSWERS/2004/ANS01281.html.
Women's Health Initiative Steering Committee (2004).
Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with
hysterectomy. JAMA, 291(14): 1701–1712.
Beral V, et al. (2007). Ovarian cancer and hormone
replacement therapy in the Million Women Study. Lancet,
369(9574): 1703–1710.
North American Menopause Society (2007). Position
statement: Estrogen and progestogen use in peri- and postmenopausal women:
March 2007 position statement of the North American Menopause Society.
Menopause, 14(2): 168–182.
Wassertheir-Smoller S (2003). Effect of estrogen plus
progestin on stroke in postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Initiative: A
randomized trial. JAMA, 289(20): 2673–2684.
Grodstein F, et al. (2006). Hormone therapy and coronary heart disease: The role of time since menopause and age at hormone initiation. Journal of Women's Health, 15(1): 35–44.
Kerlikowske K, et al. (2003). Prognostic
characteristics of breast cancer among postmenopausal hormone users in a
screened population. Journal of Clinical Oncology,
21(23): 4314–4321.
Prestwood KM, et al. (2003). Ultralow-dose micronized
17 B-estradiol and bone density and bone metabolism in older women.
JAMA, 290(8): 1042–1048.
Holmberg L, Anderson H (2004). HABITS (Hormonal
replacement therapy after breast cancer—Is it safe?), a randomized comparison:
Trial stopped. Lancet, 363(9407): 453–455.