Actionsets help people take an active role in managing a health condition.  Heart disease: Exercising for a healthy heart

What? - What is the medical information or key concepts related to the action? What do I need to know about exercise and coronary artery disease?

Exercise does not have to be strenuous to be helpful. It is important to include exercise as part of your daily routine. The American Heart Association recommends that you exercise for at least 30 minutes on most, preferably all, days of the week. As your fitness improves, you can exercise longer and harder. Exercise programs usually include:

  • Stretching for 10 to 15 minutes, to help warm up muscles before exercising to avoid straining muscles and other injuries. It will also help gradually increase your heart rate. Beginning yoga or tai chi exercises might help increase your flexibility.
  • Walking, cycling on a stationary bike, using a treadmill, low- or no-impact aerobics such as water aerobics or swimming—all of which strengthen your muscles, help you keep your balance, and improve your conditioning.
  • Strength-building exercises using light weights, to help increase the tone and strength of your muscles.
  • A cool-down period.

Test Your Knowledge

  1. I should stretch for 10 to 15 minutes before exercising.

    1. True
    2. False

Continue to Why? - Why the action is important? Why do I need a regular exercise program?
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Author: Robin Parks, MSLast Updated: January 8, 2008
Medical Review: Caroline S. Rhoads, MD - Internal Medicine
Robert A. Kloner, MD, PhD - Cardiology
Ruth Schneider, MPH, RD - Diet and Nutrition

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